1.Bakin Karfe na Duniya yana ci gaba da haɓaka, tare da Asiya-Pacific da ke jagorantar sauran yankuna dangane da ƙimar haɓakar buƙatu.
Dangane da bukatar duniya, bisa ga Binciken Kasuwar Karfe & Karfe, ainihin buƙatun bakin ƙarfe na duniya a cikin 2017 ya kasance kusan tan miliyan 41.2, sama da 5.5% a shekara. Daga cikin su, haɓaka mafi sauri shine a Asiya da Pacific, wanda ya kai 6.3%; Bukatar a cikin Amurka ya karu da 3.2%; sannan bukatar da ake samu a Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka ta karu da kashi 3.4%.
Daga masana'antar buƙatun bakin ƙarfe na duniya, masana'antar samfuran ƙarfe ita ce masana'anta mafi girma a cikin masana'antar buƙatun bakin ƙarfe na ƙasa, wanda ke lissafin kashi 37.6% na yawan amfani da bakin karfe; sauran masana'antu, ciki har da injiniyan injiniya sun kai kashi 28.8%, ginin gine-gine ya kai kashi 12.3%, motocin motoci da kayan aikin sun kai kashi 8.9%, injinan lantarki ya kai kashi 7.6%.
2.Asiya da yammacin Turai shine kasuwancin bakin karfe na duniya shine yanki mafi yawan aiki, rikice-rikicen kasuwanci kuma yana ƙara tsananta.
Kasashen Asiya da kasashen yammacin Turai ne yankin da ya fi dukufa wajen hada-hadar cinikin bakin karfe. Mafi girman adadin cinikin bakin karfe tsakanin kasashen Asiya da kasashen yammacin Turai, tare da yawan cinikin tan 5,629,300 da tan 7,866,300 a shekarar 2017. Bugu da kari, a shekarar 2018, kasashen Asiya sun fitar da jimillar tan 1,930,200 na bakin karfe zuwa yammacin Turai. kasashe da tan 553,800 na bakin karfe zuwa kasashen NAFTA. A sa'i daya kuma, kasashen Asiya sun shigo da tan 443,500 na bakin karfe zuwa yammacin Turai. An fitar da tan 10,356,200 na bakin karfe, sannan kasashen Asiya suka shigo da tan 7,639,100 a shekarar 2018. Kasashen yammacin Turai sun shigo da tan 9,946,900 na bakin karfe, sun kuma fitar da tan 8,902,200 na bakin karfe a cikin 2018.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya da karuwar kishin kasa, takaddamar cinikayyar duniya na da tagomashi a fili, a fagen cinikin bakin karfe kuma ya fi fitowa fili. Musamman saboda saurin bunkasuwar masana'antar sarrafa bakin karfe ta kasar Sin, da matsalar cinikin bakin karfe ya fi yin fice. A cikin shekaru ukun da suka gabata, masana'antar sarrafa bakin karfe ta kasar Sin ta sha fama da manyan kasashen duniya wajen yaki da zubar da jini da kuma dakile ayyukan bincike, ciki har da ba kawai kasashen Turai da Amurka da sauran yankunan da suka ci gaba ba, har ma da Indiya da Mexico da sauran kasashe masu tasowa.
Wadannan shari'o'in cinikayyar cinikayya suna da wani tasiri kan cinikin bakin karafa na kasar Sin. Mu dauki kasar Amurka a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2016, kan asalin farantin karfe da tsiri na kasar Sin, ta kaddamar da bincike na yaki da zubar da jini a matsayin misali. 2016 Janairu-Maris China zuwa Amurka fitarwa na bakin karfe lebur kayayyakin da aka yi birgima (nisa ≥ 600mm) matsakaicin adadin 7,072 ton / watan, da kuma lokacin da Amurka ta kaddamar da wani anti-juji, countervailing bincike, kasar Sin bakin karfe lebur kayayyakin birgima. da aka fitar a watan Afrilun 2016 cikin sauri ya fadi zuwa ton 2,612, Mayu ya kara faduwa zuwa ton 2,612. Ton 2612 a watan Afrilun 2016, kuma ya kara faduwa zuwa tan 945 a watan Mayu. Har zuwa watan Yuni na shekarar 2019, kayayyakin da aka yi birgima na bakin karfe na kasar Sin zuwa Amurka suna yin kasa da tan 1,000 a wata, sama da kashi 80% idan aka kwatanta da binciken da aka yi na kawar da zubar da ciki da kuma cin hanci da rashawa kafin sanarwar.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-25-2023